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China Media Group Picks Top 10 Domestic Tech News for 2021

The Mars Orbiter payload Mars magnetometer, independently developed by the University of Science and Technology of China, successfullygot on board the “Tianwen-1”, China's first Mars probe. The main functions of the Mars magnetometer are to obtain high precision data of the magnetic field environment around the Mars, to measure the boundary layer with space, and to explore the remaining magnetization of local rock on the southern side of Mars and its magnetic induction layer. It is also designed to further investigate interplanetary plasma and interplanetary magnetic fields close to Mars. At the same time, in combination with other load instruments, it will carry out studies on particle escape from the Martian atmosphere. On May 15, “TianWen-1” successfully landed on Mars, marking an important step in China's journey of interstellar exploration. At 9:49 on May 25, the extension rod of The Mars magnetometer was deployed in orbit. At the same time, the telemetry parameters showed that it had been deployed in place, and the scientific data it returned proved that the product was operating normally. The Mars magnetometer then began the scientific exploration of vector magnetic fields in Martian space.

In May 2021, a team led by the academician Pan Jianwei successfully developed the 62-qubit programmable superconducting quantum computing prototype “Zuchongzhi-1”. Based on this, the team was able to realize two-dimensional programmable quantum walks. In October, they built the 66-qubit superconducting programmable quantum computing prototype “Zuchongzhi-2”, which was able to provide a rapid solution to the “random quantum circuit sampling” task. In the same month, Pan Jianwei’s team, in cooperation with the Shanghai Institute of Microsystems, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Parallel Computer Engineering and Technology Research Center, developed a theoretical and experimental method for the stimulated amplification of a quantum light source. At the same time, the team constructed the quantum computing prototype “Jiuzhang-2”, featuring 113 photons and 144 modes, thus realizing its programmable phase function. The team found a quick solution to the Gaussian Bose sampling task used to demonstrate the “advantages of quantum computing”. According to the previously published classical optimization algorithm, “Jiuzhang-2” outperformed today’s fastest supercomputers, operating at speed 1024 times faster than the latter when dealing with Gaussian Bose sampling. These achievements single out China as the only country to realize “quantum advantage” in both physical systems.

Our institution, the University of Science and Technology of China, took part in the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) experiment to find 12 ultra-high energy cosmic accelerators in the Milky Way galaxy. At the same time, they recorded gamma photons with energies up to 1.4 PeVatron (PeV= one thousand trillion). This is the highest energy photon ever observed by human beings, breaking the traditional perception of particle acceleration in the Milky Way, and ushering in an era of ultra-high energy gamma astronomy. The team led by Li Cheng from the State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, at the Department of Modern Physics of the School of Physics, was responsible for the development of the core component of the WCDA and KM2A array Muse detector in the LHAASO experiment - the large-size photosensitive probe, while the team led by An Qi was responsible for the design, manufacture and installation of a large-size electronic photosensitive probe readout system for a WCDA array. In addition, Prof. Yang Ruizhi from the Department of Astronomy participated in the data analysis, and presided over the collection of multi-band data and the theoretical interpretation of the observed data.

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RESEARCH

ARCHIVE OF MARVELOUS RESEARCH ACHIEVEMENTS

For USTCers, scientific research represents a fleeting inspiration amid perplexity. We dedicate ourselves to conducting research in both fundamental and cutting-edge fields, striving to generate high-quality knowledge with potential applications in everyday life. Moreover, we hope our studies may have positive implications for the people we cherish and the world we inhabit together.

To explore the latest research outputs published by USTC in Nature, Science, and Cell, please click the button.

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China Media Group Picks Top 10 Domestic Tech News for 2021
The Mars Orbiter payload Mars magnetometer, independently developed by the University of Science and Technology of China, successfullygot on board the “Tianwen-1”, China's first Mars probe. The main functions of the Mars magnetometer are to obtain high precision data of the magnetic field environment around the Mars, to measure the boundary layer with space, and to explore the remaining magnetization of local rock on the southern side of Mars and its magnetic induction layer. It is also designed to further investigate interplanetary plasma and interplanetary magnetic fields close to Mars. At the same time, in combination with other load instruments, it ...      
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In May 2021, a team led by the academician Pan Jianwei successfully developed the 62-qubit programmable superconducting quantum computing prototype “Zuchongzhi-1”. Based on this, the team was able to realize two-dimensional programmable quantum walks. In October, they built the 66-qubit superconducting programmable quantum computing prototype “Zuchongzhi-2”, which was able to provide a rapid solution to the “random quantum circuit sampling” task. In the same month, Pan Jianwei’s team, in cooperation with the Shanghai Institute of Microsystems, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Parallel Computer Engineering and Technology ...           
Read All
Our institution, the University of Science and Technology of China, took part in the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) experiment to find 12 ultra-high energy cosmic accelerators in the Milky Way galaxy. At the same time, they recorded gamma photons with energies up to 1.4 PeVatron (PeV= one thousand trillion). This is the highest energy photon ever observed by human beings, breaking the traditional perception of particle acceleration in the Milky Way, and ushering in an era of ultra-high energy gamma astronomy. The team led by Li Cheng from the State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, at the Department of ...      
Read All
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RESEARCH EXCELLENCE

Near-frictionless ion transport within triazine framework membranes

Nature volume 617, pages299–305 (2023)

Free-space dissemination of time and frequency with 10−19 instability over 113 km

Nature volume 610, pages 661-666 (2022)

Creation of an ultracold gas of triatomic molecules from an atom–diatomic molecule mixture

Science. 1 Dec 2022. Vol 378, Issue 6623. pp. 1009-1013

Emergent charge order in pressurized kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5

Nature volume 611, pages 682-687 (2022)

Functional CeOx nanoglues for robust atomically dispersed catalysts

Nature volume 611, pages 284-288 (2022)

A detailed map of Higgs boson interactions by the ATLAS experiment ten years after the discovery

Nature volume 607, pages 52-59 (2022)

Thermalization dynamics of a gauge theory on a quantum simulator

SCIENCE. 14 Jul 2022. Vol 377, Issue 6603. pp. 311-314

Sound induces analgesia through corticothalamic circuits

SCIENCE. 7 Jul 2022. Vol 377, Issue 6602. pp. 198-204

Pituitary hormone α-MSH promotes tumor-induced myelopoiesis and immunosuppression

SCIENCE. 4 Aug 2022. Vol 377, Issue 6610. pp. 1085-1091

Structural insights into auxin recognition and efflux by Arabidopsis PIN1

Nature volume 609, pages 611-615 (2022)

Melanopsin retinal ganglion cells mediate light-promoted brain development

Cell Volume 185, Issue 17, 18 August 2022, Pages 3124-3137. e15

Evidence for the association of triatomic molecules in ultracold 23Na40K + 40K mixtures

Nature volume 602, pages 229-233 (2022)

Second sound attenuation near quantum criticality

SCIENCE. 3 Feb 2022. Vol 375, Issue 6580. pp. 528-533

Charge-density-wave-driven electronic nematicity in a kagome superconductor

Nature volume 604, pages 59-64 (2022)

A backbone-centred energy function of neural networks for protein design

Nature volume 602, pages 523-528 (2022)

Heralded entanglement distribution between two absorptive quantum memories

Nature volume 594, pages41–45 (2021)

Quantum walks on a programmable two-dimensional 62-qubit superconducting processor

Science. 6 May 2021. Vol 372, Issue 6545. pp. 948-952

Realization of an ideal Weyl semimetal band in a quantum gas with 3D spin-orbit coupling

Science. 16 Apr 2021. Vol 372, Issue 6539. pp. 271-276

Liver type 1 innate lymphoid cells develop locally via an interferon-γ-dependent loop

Science. 26 Mar 2021. Vol 371, Issue 6536

Detection of Ultra-high Energy Photons up to 1.4 PeV from 12 Gamma-ray Sources

Nature volume 594, pages33–36 (2021)

Sequential C–F bond functionalizations of trifluoroacetamides and acetates via spin-center shifts

Science. 4 Mar 2021. Vol 371, Issue 6535 pp. 1232-1240

Quantum interference between spin-orbit split partial waves in the F + HD → HF + D reaction

Science. 26 Feb 2021. Vol 371, Issue 6532. pp. 936-940

Determining structural and chemical heterogeneities of surface species at the single-bond limit

Science. 19 Feb 2021. Vol 371, Issue 6531. pp. 818-822

COVID-19 immune features revealed by a large-scale single-cell transcriptome atlas

Cell. 2021 Apr 1; 184(7): 1895–1913.e19.

An integrated space-to-ground quantum communication network over 4,600 kilometres

Nature volume 589, pages214–219 (2021)

Entanglement of two quantum memories via fibres over dozens of kilometres

Nature 578,issue 7794, 240–245 (2020)

Quantum computational advantage using photons

Science 18 Dec 2020: Vol. 370, Issue 6523, pp. 1460-1463

Observation of gauge invariance in a 71-site Bose–Hubbard quantum simulator

Nature volume 587, issue 7834, pages392–396 (2020)

Black phosphorus composites with engineered interfaces for high-rate high-capacity lithium storage

Science 09 Oct 2020: Vol. 370, Issue 6513, pp. 192-197

Cooling and entangling ultracold atoms in optical lattices

Science 31 Jul 2020: Vol. 369, Issue 6503, pp. 550-553

Entanglement-based secure quantum cryptography over 1,120 kilometres

Nature volume 582,issue 7813, pages501–505 (2020)

Quantum entanglement between an atom and a molecule

Nature volume 581,issue 7808, pages273–277 (2020)

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